Twenty-one summits of Everest — a record Apa Sherpa held until Kami Rita Sherpa passed it in 2018 — then a deliberate stop at 21 because his family asked.

Apa Sherpa's Everest Summits

work confidence: Medium status: Draft updated 2026-08-11

Type: work
Status: Draft
Confidence: Medium
Tier: C*
Focus: mountaineering, Everest, Sherpa guides, altitude records, retirement
Domain: culture-place
Era: first summit 1990; record-setting career through 2011; retired after 21st ascent May 2011
Primary Location: Thame, Nepal
Utah Location: Draper, UT
Region: Draper
Updated: 2026-08-11

Summary

Apa Sherpa (Lhakpa Tenzing Sherpa) is a Nepalese mountaineer who summited Mount Everest 21 times, reaching his 21st summit in May 2011 on the Eco Everest Expedition and retiring afterward on a promise to his wife to stop at that number (Wikipedia reference capture). He first summited in 1990; his last summit was in 2011.

That count was a world record for most Everest ascents until Kami Rita Sherpa broke it in 2018 with a 22nd climb (Wikipedia reference capture). As of May 22, 2024, Kami Rita held the record at 30 summits, with Pasang Dawa at 27 (NBC/AP). Apa's foundation site still calls him "the greatest climber in the history of Mount Everest" — a superlative the organization's own homepage does not quantify (official site).

Per wiki placement rules, this is a work page about the achievement, not a biography of a Utah operator. Apa's live Utah node is the Apa Sherpa Foundation.

Impact

Twenty-one successful ascents of the world's highest peak over two decades is an extreme concentration of high-altitude work. The record mattered because Everest commercial climbing depends on Sherpa labor — fixing rope, carrying loads, guiding clients — and Apa became the public face of that repetition.

The record is past tense. Readers looking for who holds it now should use NBC/AP, May 2024 (Kami Rita, 30) rather than repeat a stale superlative.

What It Took

Apa was born in Thame in Nepal's Everest region, left school after his father's death, and worked as a porter before his first summit opportunity in 1990 (Wikipedia reference capture). He reached the summit in all but two years from 1990 through 2011, summiting twice in 1992.

Stopping at 21 was explicit: "Everyone says 21 is a good number. I have to make my family happy." (Wikipedia reference capture).

Utah Context

Apa's family moved to the United States in December 2006 and lives in Draper, Utah (Wikipedia reference capture). That residence connects Utah to the story after retirement; the climbs themselves happened in Nepal.

He founded the Apa Sherpa Foundation (April 2009 per Wikipedia; IRS exemption 2012) to fund education in Nepal so young Sherpas have alternatives to climbing and portering — a motivation quoted on Wikipedia and aligned with, but not verbatim on, the foundation's captured site pages.

Open Questions

Primary news capture for the 21st summit — Wikipedia cites contemporaneous 2011 reporting (Forbes, Himalayan Times, Tribune) that were not captured here because live fetches failed or returned errors. The 21-count rests on a reference-tier capture, not a contemporaneous news artifact in this corpus.
Whether Draper remains Apa's residence in 2026 — only the Wikipedia capture is cited.
Exact date in May 2011 for the 21st summit is not in the captured excerpts.